Overview This document details the archaeological features along Porter Brook and Mayfield Brook, highlighting historical significance and structures.
Preface
- The report describes archaeological features along Porter Brook from Hunter's Bar to Porter Clough, covering 5 km.
- It includes a section on Mayfield Brook, with survey work conducted by Friends of Porter Valley in 2002.
- A total of 309 items are cataloged, reflecting the interests of various survey teams.
Introduction
- Porter Valley has a rich industrial history, particularly in the cutlery trade, with eight mills established by 1780.
- The valley transitioned from water power to steam by 1880, leading to the decline of the mills.
- Local authorities began acquiring land in 1885 to preserve the valley and open it to the public.
- The valley features a mix of park elements and industrial heritage, with restored sites like Shepherd Wheel.
Zone 1: Endcliffe Park
- The river in Endcliffe Park was modified for three mills, with remnants of dams and weirs still visible.
- William Goldring's landscaping in the late 19th century introduced ornamental features, including weirs and retaining walls.
- Key features include the remains of the Endcliffe Wheel dam and various weirs, some in good condition.
Zone 2: Oakbrook Road to Hangingwater Road
- This section includes the remains of Ibbotson Wheel and Shepherd Wheel, with stone retaining walls and ornamental features.
- The area features two industrial dams, with the Ibbotson Wheel dam now serving as a wildfowl habitat.
- The landscape includes natural flora and fauna, with significant historical structures like the Shepherd Wheel.
Zone 3: Whiteley Wood Road Bridge to Forge Dam
- The river here is characterized by natural banks and minimal industrial features, with occasional footbridges.
- Wire Mill Dam, built in the 1760s, is a significant structure, with a head goit and sluice weir still in operation.
- The area underwent repairs in 2001 to address leakage issues in the head goit.
Zone 4: Forge Dam to Head of Porter Clough
- The stream above Forge Dam is primarily natural, with few industrial features and several stone bridges.
- Notable structures include a packhorse bridge and various culverts, some of which are of considerable age.
- The area features a waterfall and remnants of historical structures, indicating past industrial activity.
Zone 5: Mayfield Brook up to Douse Croft Lane
- Mayfield Brook historically supported mills for grinding corn and later for the cutlery trade.
- The brook features several weirs, some in disrepair, and is flanked by dry stone walls.
- Key structures include an arched stone bridge and remnants of mill ponds that have since silted up.
