Archaeology along the Porter and Mayfield Brooks (October 2002)

Overview This document details the archaeological features along Porter Brook and Mayfield Brook, highlighting historical significance and structures. ​

Preface

• The report describes archaeological features along Porter Brook from Hunter's Bar to Porter Clough, covering 5 km. ​
• It includes a section on Mayfield Brook, with survey work conducted by Friends of Porter Valley in 2002. ​
• A total of 309 items are cataloged, reflecting the interests of various survey teams.

Introduction

• Porter Valley has a rich industrial history, particularly in the cutlery trade, with eight mills established by 1780.
• The valley transitioned from water power to steam by 1880, leading to the decline of the mills. ​
• Local authorities began acquiring land in 1885 to preserve the valley and open it to the public. ​
• The valley features a mix of park elements and industrial heritage, with restored sites like Shepherd Wheel. ​

Zone 1: Endcliffe Park

• The river in Endcliffe Park was modified for three mills, with remnants of dams and weirs still visible. ​
• William Goldring's landscaping in the late 19th century introduced ornamental features, including weirs and retaining walls. ​
• Key features include the remains of the Endcliffe Wheel dam and various weirs, some in good condition.

Zone 2: Oakbrook Road to Hangingwater Road

• This section includes the remains of Ibbotson Wheel and Shepherd Wheel, with stone retaining walls and ornamental features.
• The area features two industrial dams, with the Ibbotson Wheel dam now serving as a wildfowl habitat. ​
• The landscape includes natural flora and fauna, with significant historical structures like the Shepherd Wheel.

Zone 3: Whiteley Wood Road Bridge to Forge Dam

• The river here is characterized by natural banks and minimal industrial features, with occasional footbridges. ​
• Wire Mill Dam, built in the 1760s, is a significant structure, with a head goit and sluice weir still in operation. ​
• The area underwent repairs in 2001 to address leakage issues in the head goit.

Zone 4: Forge Dam to Head of Porter Clough

• The stream above Forge Dam is primarily natural, with few industrial features and several stone bridges. ​
• Notable structures include a packhorse bridge and various culverts, some of which are of considerable age. ​
• The area features a waterfall and remnants of historical structures, indicating past industrial activity. ​

Zone 5: Mayfield Brook up to Douse Croft Lane

• Mayfield Brook historically supported mills for grinding corn and later for the cutlery trade. ​
• The brook features several weirs, some in disrepair, and is flanked by dry stone walls. ​
• Key structures include an arched stone bridge and remnants of mill ponds that have since silted up. ​